Support Systems and Parental Involvement as Factors Affecting Adaptive Emotional Coping Capability in Junior High School Learners

Shiena Mhae V. Antonio1*, Amor Q. Viernes2*, & James L. Paglinawan3
1,2
Teacher III, Division of Valencia City, Department of Education, Philippines
3Professor, Central Mindanao University, Department of Professional Education, Philippines
DOI –
http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2025.81030

Abstract

This study explores how the external environment of Junior High School learners from Catumbalon National High School, specifically their Support Systems and Parental Involvement, affects their ability to cope with emotions adaptively. Understanding the factors that build resilience is crucial, given the challenges adolescents face. The research found that learners generally experience strong levels of both social supports and parental engagement. The data acquired established a strong positive relationship between both factors and the adaptive coping skills of learners. It means that when learners receive more support or experience greater parental involvement, their emotional coping capability tends to improve. While both factors are vital, the overall network of Support Systems is the single most influential factor in predicting a learner’s ability to cope effectively. This research highlights that strong support networks and involved parents are crucial for building the emotional well-being and resilience of young adolescents.

Keywords: Support Systems, Parental Involvement, Adaptive Emotional Coping Capability, Junior High School Students.

References

  • Acoba, L. M., Santos, E., & Ruiz, M. (2024). Peer and parental support as protective factors in adolescent mental health: Evidence from the Philippines. Journal of Southeast Asian Youth Studies, 12(1), 45-63.
  • Algorani, E. B., & Gupta, V. (2021). Coping mechanisms. StatPearls. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559031/
  • Blanco-Donoso, L., de Vicente, A., & Garrosa, E. (2021). Psychological resilience, coping behaviours and social support among health care workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review of quantitative studies. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(4), 856–871. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12871
  • Chung, H. S., & Jones, C. A. (2023). Parenting style and children emotion management skills among Chinese children aged 3–6: The chain mediation effect of self-control and peer interactions. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1231920. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1231920
  • Engay, J. M. A. (2024). Mediating effect of adaptive coping between perceived social support and treatment motivation among mental health clients. Journal of Mental Health and Treatment, 2(1), 100032. https://www.google.com/search?q=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmht.2024.100032
  • Falayi, O. O. (2023). Impact of Parental Involvement on the Academic Performance of African American Elementary School Students: A Multiple Regression Analysis. [Doctoral dissertation, Liberty University]. Digital Commons. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/5044
  • Gogoi, B., & Bhuyan, S. (2023). Construction and standardization of a parental involvement scale. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 11(2). https://ijip.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/18.01.218.20231102.pdf
  • Johnson, L., Martinez, R., & Lee, T. (2025). Parenting styles and academic motivation among adolescents. Educational Psychology Review, 37(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxx
  • Lee, D., Li, S., & Li, J. (2022). Social support, psychological flexibility and coping mediate the association between COVID-19 related stress exposure and psychological distress. Scientific Reports, 12(1), Article 8778. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12799-w
  • Lee, A., & Ramirez, S. (2023). Parent participation in school activities and social capital development. School Community Journal, 33(2), 77-95. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxx
  • Lim, K. T., & Tan, S. J. (2022). Parental involvement and adolescent resilience: Cultural influences in Malaysian and Singaporean contexts. Asian Journal of Education and Development, 8(3), 124-139.
  • Olenik-Shemesh, D. (2020). Youth emotional intelligence as related to adaptive coping with stress encounters. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioral Science, 33(4), 1–12. https://www.davidpublisher.com/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=29525.html
  • Ruihua, L., Chen, S., & Wang, Y. (2025). The multifaceted nature of social support: Emotional and informational dimensions in adolescent stress management. Journal of Youth and Adolescence Studies, 18(2), 223-239.
  • Sari, P., Wibowo, A., & Hartanto, D. (2023). The role of community cohesion in adolescent resilience: Insights from Indonesia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 15(4), 512-527.
  • Smith, J., & colleagues. (2024). Parental expectations and educational outcomes: The mediating role of student engagement. Journal of Educational Research, 118(3), 215-230. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxx
  • Talavera-Bustamante, A., & Calero-Fajardo, S. (2021). Student adaptability, emotions, and achievement: Navigating new academic challenges. Educational Psychology Review, 33(4), 1435–1457. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9759342/
  • Ungar, M. (2021). Multisystemic resilience: Adaptation and transformation in contexts of change. Oxford University Press.
  • Wong, Y. W., Lee, C. H., & Tan, J. K. (2024). School-family partnerships and mental health resilience in Singapore adolescents. Singapore Journal of Human Development, 30(1), 101-119.
  • Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Skinner, E. A., Scott, R. A., Ryan, K. M., Hawes, T., Gardner, A. A., & Duffy, A. L. (2023). Parental support and adolescents’ coping with academic stressors: A longitudinal study of parents’ influence beyond academic pressure and achievement. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(12), 2464–2479. https://www.google.com/search?q=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-023-01864-w