Application of Balance Scorecard and Accounting Information Systems to Investment Decision Making Through Company Performance Assessment

Aswar Pramadhan1, Prof. Dr. Yuniningsih, SE, M.Si2 & Dr. Dra. Ec. Tri Kartika Pertiwi, MSi, CRP3
1
Magister Management UPN veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia
2,3
Lecturer, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia
DOI –
http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2024.71208

Full Text – PDF

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the Balance Scorecard and accounting information systems on investment decision making through assessing company performance. The Balance Scorecard as a performance management tool provides a comprehensive view of financial and non-financial aspects that are relevant for investment decision making through assessing company performance, while the accounting information system supports the decision-making process by providing accurate and relevant information.

The research results show that the KPI (Key Performance Indicator) Balance Scorecard and accounting information system indicators have a significant influence on Investment decision making, while Performance Assessment alone is not able to mediate the Balance Scorecard and accounting Information System in Investment Decision Making. Because the Balance Scorecard is the Balance Scorecard as Performance management tools provide a comprehensive view of financial and non-financial aspects relevant for investment decision making, while accounting information systems support the decision-making process by providing accurate and relevant information.

These findings indicate that the implementation of the KPI Balance Scorecard and effective accounting information system indicators can improve the quality of investment decisions to be more accurate and comprehensive. The implications of this research support the importance of integrating these two tools in strategic decision-making practices in companies.

Keywords: Balance Scorecard, Accounting Information System, Company Performance Assessment, and Investment Decision Making.

References

  • Agustin L & Anwar M. (2022). The Influence of Investment Decisions, Dividend Policy and Liquidity on Company Value in Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the IDX. Scientific Journal of Management, Economics & Accounting (MEA) 6 (2), 1251-1267, 2022.
  • Afzal, Arie and Rohman, Abdul. (2012). “The Influence of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, and Dividend Policy on Company Value”. Diponegoro journal of accounting volume 1, number 2, page 9.
  • Alza, R. Z., & Utama, A. . G. S. (2018). The Influence of Funding Policy, Investment Policy, and Dividend Policy on Company Value with Business Risk as a Moderating Variable. Airlangga Journal of Accounting and Business Research, 3(1).
  • Andriani, Astri Swi. Asep Mulyana. I Gde Dhika Widarnandana. Aris Armunanto. Imas Sumiati. Leni Susanti, Leonita Siwiyanti. Qomarotun Nurlaila. Dheni Dwi Pangestuti and Irra Chrisyanti Dewi, (2022). Human Resource Management. Makassar: CV. Tohar Media,.
  • Anggraini, F., & Mulyani, E. (2022). The Influence of Accounting Information, Risk Perception and Company Image in Investment Decision Making during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Exploratory Accounting, 4(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/ 10.24036/ jea.v4i1.486
  • Azzahra, Pratomo, (2020). System Quality, Information Quality and Service Quality on System User Satisfaction Analysis of the Effect of Payment Accounting Information Using the Delone & Mclean Method, Telkom University.
  • Azzahra, A. S., & Fate. (2019). The Influence of Firm Size and Leverage Ratio on Financial Performance in Mining Companies. Jwem Stie Mikroskil, 9(1), 13-20.
  • Benson, A. M., & Sajjadiani, S. (2018). Are Bonus Pools Driven by Their Incentive Effects? Evidence from Fluctua¬tions in Gainsharing Incentives. ILR Review, 71(3), 567–599. https://doi.org/10.1177/0019793917726066.
  • Brigham, Eugene and Houston, Joel F. (2011). Basics of Financial Management (book 2). Translated by: Ali Akbar Yulianto. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
  • Cascio, W. F. 2010. Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits. 8th ed. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Boston.
  • Christian, A. B., & Rita, M. R. (2016). The Role of Using Accounting Information in Decision Making to Support Business Success. EBBANK Journal, 7(No. 2), 77–92.
  • Dewi (2020). Analysis of the Potential for Implementing the Balanced Scorecard as a Performance Assessment at PT BPR Bank Klaten (Perseroda).
  • Dewi, L. A. & Praptoyo, S. (2022). The Influence of Company Size, Profitability, and Leverage on Company Value. Journal of Accounting Science and Research Vol 11 No 2.
  • Fahmi, I. (2018). Performance Management Theory and Applications. Bandung: Alphabeta.
  • Fenandar, Gany Ibrahim. (2018). “The Influence of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions and Dividend Policy on Company Value”. Thesis. Semarang: Diponegoro University.
  • (2018). Balanced scorecard-based financial management approaches theory, cases and business research. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
  • Husnan, Suad and Pudjiastuti, Enny. (2015). Fundamentals of Financial Management (ed). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
  • Kaplan, Robert S and David P. Norton, (2000). Balanced Scorecard. Jakarta: Erlangga.
  • Kotler, (2003). Marketing Management. Eleventh Edition. Volumes 1 and 2. Jakarta: PT Index.
  • Mulyadi, (2015). Corporate Planning and Control System. Salemba Empat Publishers, Jakarta.
  • Maulana, M. R. (2016). The Influence of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions and Dividend Policy on Company Value in LQ 45 Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2011-2015. Journal of Management and Business Sciences Vol. 4, no. 2 – September 2016, 4, 29-50.
  • Hastiwi, et al (2022) The importance of financial reports in assessing company financial performance.
  • Lullah & Siregar. (2020). The influence of investment decisions, funding decisions, dividend policy, and size of the board of commissioners on the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. Indonesian Science Management Research Journal 11 (1), 169-184, 2020.
  • Paramitha, Mulyadi, (2017). The Influence of Accounting Information Systems on Managerial Performance and Investment Decision Making at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) 46 Denpasar Branch. Prastika, N. E., & Purnomo, D. E. (2014). The Influence of Accounting Information Systems on Company Performance in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pekalongan City. Pekalongan City Research and Development Journal, 7, 73–101. https://jurnal.pekalongankota.go.id/ index.php/litbang/article/view/86/83.
  • Prastowo, S. L. (2020). Analysis of Business Actor Competencies, Roles and Government Policies on SME Performance in Tangerang City with Marketing Strategy Creativity as an Intervening Variable. Economics & Business, 25(2), 159–172. https://doi.org/ 10.33592/jeb.v25i2.435.
  • Prasetyo, Heru. (2017). Company Valuation. Jakarta: PPM.
  • Prastika, N. E., & Purnomo, D. E. (2014). The Influence of Accounting Information Systems on Company Performance in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pekalongan City. Pekalongan City Research and Development Journal, 7, 73–101. https://jurnal.pekalongankota.go.id/ index.php/ litbang/article/ view/ 86/83
  • Santi, Gideon. (2019). Management Accounting Information Systems in Making Investment Decisions, EMBA Journal, Vol.1, No.3, pp 911-919.
  • Sari (2015) Application of the Balanced Scorecard as a performance measurement tool at the Islamic Hospital in Surabaya on how to make decisions
  • Lestari, (2024) with the title Evaluation of Accounting Information System Performance on Investment Decision Making through company performance
  • (2019). Human Resource Management. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
  • Sundari, U. S., Isharyanto, I., & Abidin, Z. (2017). The Influence of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions for Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). Assets – Journal of Economic and Business Research, I(1), 1–10.
  • Sumolang, Hans. 2015. The Influence of Information Technology and Interdependence on Managerial Performance with the Characteristics of Management Accounting Information Systems as Intervening Variables. Riau University Faculty of Economics. Pekanbaru.
  • Soudani, S. N. (2012). The Usefulness of an Accounting Information System for Effective Organizational Performance. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(5), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v4n5p136.
  • Wijaya, Puspo and Wibawa, Anas. (2010). The Influence of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, and Dividend Policy on Company Value. 13th National Accounting Symposium, Purwokerto.
  • Zainal, Veithzal Rivai. Mansyur Ramly. Thoby Mutis and Willy Arafah, (2018). Human Resources Management for Companies. Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.