Value Added Tax and The Financial Viability of Supermarkets in Laikipia County

Joyce Wariara, Dr. Kennedy Kirima Nteere & Dr. Justus Maina.
School of Business and Economics, The Cooperative University of Kenya, Kenya
DOI –
http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2024.71101

Full Text – PDF

Abstract

Purpose: Value added Tax imposes financial burdens on retail businesses such as supermarkets forcing some of these supermarkets to fail in complying with the tax regulations and some even shutting down. The study looked at the effect of value added tax on the financial viability of supermarkets in Laikipia county.

Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design. Questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents. The data was analysed and presented in frequency tables. To analyse the relationship between financial viability of supermarkets and value added tax, correlation and regression analysis were used.

Findings: The study concluded that there exists a strong relationship between Value Added Tax and the financial viability of supermarkets in Laikipia County.

Keywords: Value Added Tax, Financial Viability, Taxation

References

  • Aringo, C. E. (2023). Relationship between increased Taxation and Financial Performance of Kenyan Firms. African Journal of Commercial Studies, 3(3), 150-163.
  • Blunden, C. (2022). Between market failures and justice failures: Trade-offs between efficiency and equality in business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 178(3), 647-660.
  • Chang, G. H., Chen, Y., & Chang, K. J. (2024). Effective VAT Rates, Tax Efficiency and Burden: Are Some Industries over-Taxed in China?. The Chinese Economy, 57(1), 1-17.
  • Erick, S. B., Mdoe, C. N., & Mfinanga, F. A. (2024). Effects of Value Added Tax (VAT) Knowledge on SMEs Performance and Factors Affecting SMEs Performance in Morogoro Tanzania. SCIENCE MUNDI, 4(2), 21-28.
  • Fleurbaey, M., & Maniquet, F. (2018). Optimal income taxation theory and principles of fairness. Journal of Economic Literature, 56(3), 1029-1079.
  • Gale, W. G. (2020). Raising revenue with a progressive value-added tax. Tackling the Tax Code: Efficient and Equitable Ways to Raise Revenue. Emily Moss, Ryan Nunn, and Jay Shambaugh eds. The Hamilton Project.
  • Ironkwe, U., & Peter, G. T. (2015). Value added tax and the financial performance of quoted Agribusinesses in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Economic Development (IJBED), 3(1).
  • Judith, N. I., Maduabuchi, A. F., Igwe, E. L., Ehis, O. S., & David, C. O. (2022). Taxation practices and the survival of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10(2), 399-410.
  • R.A. (2019). Annual Tax Report. Nairobi: Government Press
  • R.A. (2022). Annual Tax Report. Nairobi: Government Press
  • Mirrlees, J. A. (1986). The theory of optimal taxation. Handbook of mathematical economics, 3, 1197-1249.
  • MOHAMMED, (2020 ) H. THE IMPACT OF TAX REVENUE ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN GHANA.
  • Ngali, J. I. (2020). Effect of Taxation on the Performance of Small and Meduim Enterprises in Voi Town, Kenya.
  • Oduori, O. D., Robert, O. M., & Josephat, C. (2024). Effect of Value Added Tax Incentives on Financial Performance of Export Processing Zone Agro-Processing Firms in Nairobi County Kenya. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(3), 1-8.
  • Omar, M. A. (2020). Effect of Value Added Tax on Financial Performance of Small and Meduim Enterprises in Mombasa County.
  • OSCAR, O. (2020). EFFECT OF TAXATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN MOMBASA COUNTY (Doctoral dissertation, JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY).
  • Schoeman, A., Evans, C., & du Preez, H. (2021). The effect of changes in the value-added tax rate on tax compliance behaviour of small businesses in South Africa: A field experiment. In Advances in Taxation (Vol. 29, pp. 65-88). Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Shah, V. (2024). THE TRENDS IN INDIAN TAXATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SALES TAX, VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT), AND GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST).
  • Shakkour, A., Almohtaseb, A., Matahen, R., & Sahkkour, N. (2021). Factors influencing the value added tax compliance in small and medium enterprises in Jordan. Management Science Letters, 11(4), 1317-1330.
  • Wadesango, N., & Chirebvu, G. (2020). The impact of Value Added Tax (VAT) on small and medium enterprises in a developing country. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 24(Special Issue 2), 1-12.
  • Wangeci, M. M., & Kaplelach, S. (2018). Taxation and the growth of small and medium enterprises in Voi Sub County, Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(5), 871-884.
  • Yeri, O. K. (2020). Factors influencing Tax Compliance among Small Scale Enterprises in Likoni SSub-County, Mombasa County.