Measuring The Impact of Human Resources Value in Sudanese Institutions (A field study on a sample of Sudanese institutions)

Fatima Ahmed Al-Hadi Ahmed1 & Adiba Abdelbage Mohammed Saad2
1Assistant Professor of Accounting – Republic of Sudan – Al-Bayan University
2Assistant Professor of Accounting – Northern Border University – Kingdom of Sudan – Applied College – Tarif, Saudi Arabia
DOI –
http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2024.71002

Full Text – PDF

Abstract                    

The study aimed to demonstrate the impact of measuring the value of human resources in Sudanese institutions. The problem was represented by the study showed that the most important elements in the company are the human resource element, which is used for more than one fiscal year as capital expenditures. All expenditures related to human resources are currently treated as revenue expenditures that are used for a period of one fiscal year, taking into consideration the need of investors for information about the value of human resources in institutions. The study tested the impact of measuring the value of human resources in Sudanese institutions.  The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study concluded that it is difficult to measure and evaluate human assets, which is due to the nature of human resources and the lack of indicators that care about resources and the distinction between capital and revenue expenditures. The study recommended determining the value and cost of human resources based on the historical cost principle, as it is more objective and easier to apply.

Keywords: Measuring the value of human resources, Sudanese institutions

References

Arabic sources

  • Al-Hussein, Muhammad, Human Resources Accounting, an applied study in the manufacture and trade of ready-made women’s clothing in the city of Aleppo, 2005.
  • Al-Hayali, Walid Naji, Accounting Problems and Proposed Models, Arab Academy in Denmark, 2007.
  • Al-Fadl, Mu’ayyad, Nour, Abdul Nasser, and Al-Dughji Ali, Contemporary Accounting Problems, First Edition, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman, 2002.
  • Al-Qadi, Hussein, and Hamdan, Mamoun, Accounting Theory, Dar Al-Ilmiyah and Dar Al-Thaqafa, Amman, 2001.
  • Al-Haiti, Khaled, Human Resources Management – A Strategic Approach, First Edition, Wael Publishing House, Amman 2003.
  • Al-Bu Ali, Laibi Hato Khalaf, The Possibility of Applying Human Resources Accounting in Iraqi Commercial Banks (Dijlah and Euphrates Bank for Development and Investment as a Model), 20011.
  • Choi, Frederick and others, International Accounting, translated by Dr. Muhammad Issam Al-Din Zayed, Al-Marikh Publishing and Distribution House, Riyadh, 2004.
  • Jaber, Fadel, Designing a Human Resources Accounting Information System in Economic Units, Arab Open Academy Journal, Denmark, Issue Two, 2007.
  • Hanan, Radwan, Evidence of Contemporary Accounting Measurement, First Edition, Wael Publishing House, Amman, 2001.
  • Hanan, Radwan, The Development of Accounting Thought, Introduction to Accounting Theory, Dar Al-Ilmiyah and Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2003.
  • Hamada, Rasha, Accounting measurement and disclosure of human resources and its impact on financial statements, an applied study on faculty members at Damascus University, Damascus University Journal – Volume 18, Issue 1, 2002.
  • Lotfy, Al-Sayed, Accounting Theory: International Compatibility Perspective, Part One, University House, Alexandria 2006.
  • Fattouh, Ibrahim, Problems of recognition and measurement in accounting for human resources, a proposal for application at Tishreen University, Irbid Journal of Research and Studies, Irbid National University / Jordan, Volume 2, Issue 2, 2000.
  • Masoud, Nawal Amara, Human Resources Accounting, International Forum on Human Development and Opportunities for Integration into the Knowledge Economy and Human Competencies, Faculty of Law and Economics, University of Ouargla, Algeria, March 9-10

Second: Foreign sources.

  • Sharma & Shukla, Shalini & RK, Application of Human Resource Accounting in Heavy Industries, Samriddhi, Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2010.
  • Singh, Mohar, HUMAN RESOURCE ACCOUNTING CHALLENGE FOR ACCOUNTANT, Shodh, Samiksha aur Mulyankan (International Research Journal)—ISSN-0974-2832 Vol. II, Issue-5, 2009.
  • Johanson et al, Human Resources Costing and Accounting Versus the Balance Scorecard: survey of experience with the concepts, 2005.
  • Bullen & Eyler, Maria L. & Kel-Ann, Human resource accounting and international developments: implications for measurement of human capital, Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies, V 3, 2010.
  • Hansson, B., Personnel investments and abnormal returns. Journal of Human Resource Costing and Accounting, Vol 2, No 2, 1997, P9-29.
  • Lee, Miin Huui, AWARENESS AND RECORDING OF HUMAN RESOURCE VALUE IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF MALAYSIAN ORGANIZATIONS, UNITAR E-Journal Vol. 4, No.2, June 2008.)
  • Narayan, Raunak, Human resource accounting: A new paradigm in the era of globalization, ASIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT RESEARCH, ISSN 2229 – 3795, 2010.
  • Abd Rahman, Nor H., Zain, Mustaffa M., & Al-Haj, Norashfah H. (2011). CSR disclosures and its determinants: Evidence from Malaysian government link companies, Social Responsibility Journal, 7(2): 181- 201 1
  • Hussainey , Khaled , Elsayed, Mohamed, & Abdel Razik, Marwa. (2011). Factors affecting corporate social responsibility disclosure in Egypt. July. Online Available: http://www.alqashi.com/…/Factors-affecting-corporate-social-res
  • Bayoud , Nagib Salem, Kavanagh, Marie, & Slaughter, Geoff. (2012). Factors influencing levels of corporate social responsibility disclosure by Libyan companies: A mixed study. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(4): 13-29
  • Jindal, Sonia, & Kumar, Manoj. (2012). The determinants of HC disclosures of Indian companies. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 13(2): 221 – 247