The Role Of Work Stress In Mediating The Influence Of Workload And Work Balance On Employee Performance of The Regional Development Planning Agency Of Aceh Province During The Covid-19 Pandemic
*Devi Saputri, M. Shabri Abd. Majid, & Halimatussakdiah
Management Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
DOI- http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2022.5613
Abstract
This study examines the work stress role in mediating the effect of workload and work balance on employee performance of the Regional Development Planning Agency of Aceh Province (Bappeda Aceh) during the covid-19 pandemic. The population was all employees at Bappeda Aceh, totaling 209 people. The sampling technique uses the census method. The model was tested using Structural Model by AMOS application. The survey was carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was still hitting the end of 2021 to early 2022. The results shows that when covid 19 occurred, workload positively affects the work stress of Bappeda Aceh employees, work balance negatively affects the work stress of Bappeda Aceh employees, workload negatively affects the Bappeda Aceh employee performance, work balance positively affects the Bappeda Aceh employee performance, work stress negatively affects the Bappeda Aceh employee performance, work stress partially mediates the workload effect on the Bappeda Aceh employee performance, and work stress partially mediates the work balance effect on the Bappeda Aceh employee performance. From these findings, it is explained that the model for improving the Bappeda Aceh employee performance during the COVID-19 pandemic is a function of reducing workloads and increasing work balance so that they can reduce employee work stress. In other words, a decrease in workload during the COVID-19 period can play a role in reducing work stress so that it can improve performance, and improving work balance during the COVID-19 period, it can also reduce work stress and will have an impact on improving performance.
Keywords: Workload, Work Balance, Work Stress, Employee Performance.
References
- Ahmad, Y., Tewal, B., & Taroreh, R. N. (2019). The Effect of Work Stress, Workload, and Work Environment on Employee Performance At PT. FIF Group Manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 7(3), 2811–2820. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.7.3.2019.23747
- Ali, M., & Abid, N. (2015). Impact of stress antecedents on work stress and employees performance. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 4(11), 63–68.
- Bataineh, K. adnan. (2019). Impact of Work-Life Balance, Happiness at Work, on Employee Performance. International Business Research, 12(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n2p99
- Bernardin, H. J., & Russell, J. E. A. (2013). Human Resource Management (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Daft, R. L. (2010). New Era Of Management (9th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
- DeCenzo, D. A., Robbins, S. P., & Verhulst, S. L. (2020). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management (12th ed.). United States of America: Wiley.
- Djatola, H. R. (2019). The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance At PT. BNI Syariah Palu. JAMIN : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Dan Inovasi Bisnis, 1(2), 84. https://doi.org/10.47201/jamin.v1i2.29
- Greenhaus, J. H., & Callanan, G. A. (2006). Encyclopedia of Career Development. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Hariandja, M. T. E. (2007). Human Resource Management (Cet. 4). Jakarta: Grasindo.
- (2014). Job Performance Assessment and Employee Development. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
- Hoffer, S. W. (2008). How To Practice The Art Of Life Balance: A Collection of Inspiring Life Balance Resources and Stories From Some of Today’s Most Extraordinary Bloggers. Retrieved from https://createabalance.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/free-ebook-how-to-practice-the-art-of-life-balance.pdf
- Inegbedion, H., Inegbedion, E., Peter, A., & Harry, L. (2020). Perception of workload balance and employee job satisfaction in work organizations. Heliyon, 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03160
- Jannah, M. (2016). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Through Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable (Study at PT.PG Rajawali I Surabaya). Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 4(1), 495–504.
- (2016). Human Resource Management: Theory And Practice. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
- Keban, Y. T. (2008). Six Strategic Dimensions of Public Administration (Concepts, Theories and Issues) (Revised Ed.). Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
- Khotimah, N. H., & Yusuf, R. M. (2021). The Effect of Work From Home ( WFH ) on Employee Performance through the Work-Life Life Balance ( WLB ) During the Covid-19 Covid Period. 3(2), 105–116.
- Kim, H. K. (2014). Work-Life Balance and Employees’ Performance: The Mediating Role of Affective Commitment. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journa, 6(1), 37–51.
- Landy, F. J., & Conte, J. M. (2019). Work in the 21st Century: An Introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology (6th ed.). New York: Wiley.
- Lee, C., Keegan, R., Piggott, D., & Swann, C. (2011). Walking the walk: A phenomenological study of long distance walking. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 23(3), 243–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2010.548848
- Lockwood, N. R. (2003). Work/Life Balance Challenges and Solutions. Siciety for Human Resource Management, 2–10. Retrieved from http://old.adapt.it/adapt-indice-a-z/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/lockwood_work_life_balance_2003.pdf
- Luthans, F. (2013). Organizational Behavior An Evidence-Based Approach (8th ed.). New York: Mc Graw Hill.
- Maharani, R., & Budianto, A. (2019). The Effect of Workload on Work Stress and Performance of Inpatient Nurses. Journal of Management Review, 3(2), 327–332. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/mr.v3i2.2614
- Maxwell, G. A. (2005). Checks and balances: the role of managers in work–life balance policies and practices. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 12(3), 179–189.
- Meidilisa, V., & Lukito, H. (2020). The Effect of Workload and Unclear Role on Examiner’s Performance with Work Stress as a Mediation Variable at the State Audit Board of West Sumatra Province. Jurnal Manajemen Stratejik Dan Simulasi Bisnis, 1(2), 53–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/mssb.1.2.53-82.2020
- Mendis, M. D. V. ., & Weerakkody, W. (2018). The impact of work life balance on employee performance with reference to telecommunication industry in Sri Lanka: a mediation model. (January 2017). https://doi.org/10.4038/kjhrm.v12i1.42
- Prasetyo, S. A., Hermawan, & Guspul, A. (2020). The Effect of Role Conflict, Role Ambiguity and Work Environment on Organizational Commitment through Work Stress as an Intervening Variable (Case Study at PT. Astra Motor, Tbk Banjarnegara Yogyakarta Branch). Journal of Economic, Business And Engineering (JEBE), 1(2), 343–351. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32500/jebe.v1i2.1230
- Pricelda, A., & Pramono, R. (2021). The Influence of Workload, Work Stress, and Work Environment on Performance with Turnover Intention as Mediation for PT Pharmacy XYZ Employees during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Fair Valeu: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(3), 712–721. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i3.732
- Prihatini, L. D. (2007). Analysis of the Relationship between Workload and Work Stress of Nurses in Each Inpatient Room at Sidikalang Hospital. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
- Putra, M. T. P., & Prihatsanti, U. (2016). The Effect of Workload on Job Satisfaction with Turnover Intention to Employees at PT X. Jurnal Empati, 5(2), 303–307.
- Rathnaweera, D., & Jayathilaka, R. (2021). In employees’ favour or not?—The impact of virtual office platform on the work-life balances. PloS One, 16(11), e0260220.
- Ratnasari, S. L., & Purba, winner C. (2019). The Influence of Work Conflict, Work Stress, and Workload on Employee Performance at PT. Mutiara Hutama Success. Jurnal Bening, 6(1), 180–189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33373/bening.v6i1.1540
- Saleem, A., & Abbasi, A. S. (2005). Impact Of Life And Job Domain Characteristics On Work Life Balance Of Textile Employees In Pakistan. Int.(Lahore), 27(3), 2409–2416.
- Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Bussiness A Skill-Building Approach.
- Shinta, A. O. E., & Laily, N. (2020). The Effect of Workload and Work Fatigue on Employee Performance at RSUH Surabaya City. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 9(10), 1–14.
- Siahaan, E. A. (2020). The Effect of Work-Life Balance, Employee Engagement, Job Satisfaction, Affective Commitment to the Performance of PT Mutiara Pantilang employees. Faculty of Business and Economics, Atma Jaya University, Yogyakarta.
- Slocum, J. W., & Hellriegel, D. (2010). Principles of Organizational Behavior (Internatio). America: South-Western.
- Steers, R. M. (2013). organizations effectivenes Jakarta: Erlangga.
- Tjiabrata, F. R., Lumanauw, B. ., & Dotulong, L. O. . (2017). The Effect of Workload and Work Environment on Employee Performance of PT. Manado Double Patience. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 5(2), 1570–1580. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v5i2.16227
- Utomo, T. W. W. (2008). Workload analysis to analyze employee needs. Retrieved December 31, 2021, from https://www.slideshare.net/ website: https://www.slideshare.net/triwidodowutomo/analisis-beban-kerja
- Williams, C. (2016). Effective Management: a Multimedia Approach (6th ed.). USA: South-Western College Pub.
- Wolor, C. W., Solikhah, Susita, D., & Martono, S. (2020). How to Maintain Employee Motivation Amid The Covid-19 Virus Pandemic. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, VIII(Issue 4), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/570