The Influence of Psychological Capital and Career Competence on Career Success Mediated by Career Adaptation in the Regional Government Office of Aceh Besar District

Fatimah Azzahra, Muhammad Adam*, & Sulaiman
Management Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
DOI –
http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2022.51208

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of psychological capital and career competence on career success mediated by career adaptation at the Aceh Besar district government office, Indonesia. The population was employees at the 4 government offices in Aceh Besar district, namely Regional Secretariat Office, the Agriculture Office, the Financial Management Office, the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office, and the Education and Culture Office, totaling 3,319 civil servants. This research determined the proportional stratified random sampling technique as a method of sampling. While the determination of the sample was carried out using the Slovin formula so that a sample of 192 people was obtained. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to all respondents which were measured using a Likert scale and tested using SEM AMOS. The results conclude that in the Aceh Besar district government, the variable of Psychological Capital, Career Competence, Career Adaptation, and Career Success of employees are good; Psychological Capital negatively influences Career Adaptation employee; Career Competence positively influences employee Career Adaptation; Psychological Capital does not affect Employee Career Success; Career competence does not affect Employee Career Success; Career Adaptation positively influences Employee Career Success; Psychological Capital negatively influences Career Success through Employee Career Adaptation as a full mediator; and Career Competence positively influences Career Success through Employee Career Adaptation as a full mediator. These results explain that the model of strengthening career success is a function of adjusting Psychological Capital, increasing Career Competence, and adjusting Career Adaptation.

Keywords: Psychological Capital, Career competence, Career Success, Career Adaptation.

References

  • Abbas, M., & Raja, U. (2015). Impact of psychological capital on innovative performance and job stress. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 32(2), 128–138. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.1314
  • Abele, A. E., Spurk, D., & Volmer, J. (2011). The construct of career success: measurement issues and an empirical example. Journal for Labour Market Research, 43(3), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12651-010-0034-6
  • Akkermans, J., Paradniké, K., Van der Heijden, B. I. J. M., & De Vos, A. (2018). The best of both worlds: The role of career adaptability and career competencies in students’ well-being and performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(SEP), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01678
  • Akkermans, J., & Tims, M. (2017). Crafting your Career: How Career Competencies Relate to Career Success via Job Crafting. Applied Psychology, 66(1), 168–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12082
  • Amdurer, E., Boyatzis, R. E., Saatcioglu, A., Smith, M. L., & Taylor, S. N. (2014). Long term impact of emotional, social and cognitive intelligence competencies and GMAT on career and life satisfaction and career success. Frontiers in Psychology, 5(DEC), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01447
  • Beheshtifar, M. (2011). Role of career competencies in organizations. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, (42), 6–12.
  • Bocciardi, F., Caputo, A., Fregonese, C., Langher, V., & Sartori, R. (2017). Career adaptation as a strategic competence for career development. European Journal of Training and Development.
  • Colakoglu, S. N. (2011). The impact of career boundarylessness on subjective Kesuksesan Karir: The role of career competencies, career autonomy, and career insecurity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, (79(1)), 47–59.
  • Creed, P. A., Fallon, T., & Hood, M. (2009). The relationship between career adaptability, person and situation variables, and career concerns in young adults. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(2), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2008.12.004
  • Gooty, J., Gavin, M., & Johnson, P. D. (2009). In the eyes of the beholder: Transformational leadership, positive psychological capital, and performance. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 15(4):, 353-367.
  • Guan, Y., Zhou, W., Ye, L., Jiang, P., & Zhou, Y. (2015). Perceived organizational career management and career adaptability as predictors of success and turnover intention among Chinese employees. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 88, 230–237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.04.002
  • Gunz, H. P., & Heslin, P. A. (2005). Reconceptualizing Career Success. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(2), 105–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/job.300
  • Haibo, Y., Xiaoyu, G., Xiaoming, Z., & Zhijin, H. (2017). Career Adaptability With or Without Career Identity: How Career Adaptability Leads to Organizational Success and Individual Career Success? Journal of Career Assessment, 26(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072717727454
  • Kuijpers, M. A. C. ., Schyns, B., & Scheerens, J. (2006). Career Competencies for Career Success. 55(2), 168–178.
  • Luthans, F., Youssef-Morgan, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2015). Psychological capital and beyond. Britania Raya: Oxford University Press.
  • Mitrani, A., Dalziel, M., & Fitt, D. (1992). Competency Based Human Resource Management. London: Hay Group.
  • Ngo, H. Y., Foley, S., & Shuang, J. M. (2014). Linking gender role orientation to subjective Career success: The mediating role of Psychological capital. Journal of Career Assessment, 22(2), 290–303.
  • Porfeli, E., & Savickas, M. L. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-USA Form: Psychometric properties and relation to vocational identity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 748–753. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.009
  • Rudolph, C. W., Lavigne, K. N., & Zacher, H. (2017). Career adaptability: A meta-analysis of relationships with measures of adaptivity, adapting responses, and adaptation results. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 98, 17–34.
  • Safavi, H. P., & Bouzari, M. (2019). The association of Psychological capital, Career Adaptation and Career Competence among hotel frontline employees. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 65–74.
  • Savickas, M. L. (1997). Career Adaptability: An Integrative Construct for Life-Span, Life-Space Theory. 45(3).
  • Super, D. E. (1980). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. Journal of Vacational Behavior, 16(3), 282–298.
  • Super, D., & Knasel, E. (1981). Career development in adulthood: Some theoretical problems and a possible solution. Psychology.
  • Terina, A. (2020). A Definition Of Career Success And Why So Few People Ever Experience It. Forbes.Com.
  • Vos, A. De, Hauw, S. De, & Heijden, B. van der. (2011). Mediating, Competency development and career success: The Behavior, role of employability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(2), 438–447.
  • Zacher, H. (2014). Career adaptability predicts subjective career success above and beyond personality traits and core self-evaluations. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 84(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2013.10.002