The Effect of Leadership and Competence on the Human Resources Management Practice and Their Impact on the Work Unit Procurement of Goods and Services in Aceh Selatan

Tumiga Fadlan, Nadirsyah*, & T. Meldi Kesuma
Management Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
DOI –
http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2022.51204

Abstract

This study intends to examine the leadership and competence effect on the human resource management (HRM) practice and their impact on the goods and services procurement work unit (UKPBJ) in Aceh Selatan district. The respondents were all UKPBJ employees and all employees of the Department/Agency involved in the process and implementation of the procurement of goods and services at the Aceh Selatan Regency government, totaling 184 people, all were civil servants. Data were collected by distributing online questionnaires. The data was measured using a Likert scale and tested through the SEM-AMOS software. The descriptive test prove that all variables in this research have been running well in UKPBJ Aceh Selatan. The direct effect test prove that leadership and competence have a positive and significant effect on the HRM Practice which is dimensioned by Knowledge-Skill-Ability (KSA), increasing motivation, and increasing opportunities. Leadership, Competence, and HRM Practice (KSA, Increased Motivation, and Increased Opportunities) have a positive and significant impact on UKPBJ Performance. The HRM Practice partially mediates the leadership and competence effect on the UKPBJ Performance.

Keywords: Leadership, Competence, HRM Practice, UKPBJ Performance

References

  • Abduh, E. M. (2020). Konsep Human Capital. Bantennews. Retrieved from https://www.bantennews.co.id/konsep-human-capital/
  • Akpa, V. O., Asikhia, O. U., & Nneji, N. E. (2021). Organizational Culture and Organizational Performance: A Review of Literature. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management, 3(1), 361–372. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0301361372
  • Bauer, T., Erdogan, B., Caughlin, D., & Truxillo, D. (2020). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management: People, Data, and Analytics. America: SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Bukit, B., Malusa, T., & Rahmat, A. (2017). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia: Teori, Dimensi, Pengukuran, dan Implementasi dalam Organisasi. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing.
  • Chaniago, A. (2017). Pemimpin dan Kepemimpinan (Pendekatan Teori & Studi Kasus. Jakarta: Lentra Ilmu Cendiaka.
  • DeCenzo, D. A., Robbins, S. P., & Verhulst, S. L. (2020). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management (12th ed.). United States of America: Wiley.
  • Dharmanegara, I. B. A., Sitiari, N. W., & Wirayudha, I. D. G. N. (2016). Job Competency and Work Environment : the effect on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance among SMEs Worker. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 18(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-18121926
  • Edison, E., Anwar, Y., & Komariyah, I. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Strategi Dan Perubahan Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Dan Organisasi. Bandung: Alfabeta.
  • Egbuta, O. (2019). The Impact of Leadership on Human Resources Management Practices in the Organization. Journal of Education and Human Development, 8(3), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v8n3a15
  • Fajrian, A., Musnadi, S., & Nadirsyah. (2020). The Effect Of Competence, Professionalism And Work Environment On Job Satisfaction And Its Impact On Internal Auditor Performance Of PT Bank Negara Indonesia. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 3(4), 126–142. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.35409/IJBMER.2020.3190
  • Feminine, L., Wibowo, I., & Widodo, D. S. (2019). Influence of Transactional Leadership Style and Employee Competency of Organizational Performance Through Organizational Commitments in the National Standardization Agency. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, 5(12), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v5n12p5
  • Gorman, C. A., Meriac, J. P., Roch, S. G., & Ray, J. (2017). An exploratory study of current performance management practices: Human resource executives’ perspectives. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 25(2), 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12172
  • Ilahiyyah, E. N., Pujotomo, D., & Sriyanto. (2016). Pengukuran Kinerja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa dengan Menggunakan Indonesia Procurement Maturity Model di Unit Layanan Pengadaan Universitas Diponegoro. Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 5(4), 1–7.
  • Itam, S., Mukhlis, & Musnadi, S. (2021). The Effect Of Motivation And Leadership On Work Performance And Its Impact On Organizational Performance of Environment Department Of Pidie Jaya. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 4(4), 19–34.
  • Junaidi, Musnadi, S., & Majid, M. S. A. (2020). The Effect Of Participative Leadership, Work Discipline, And Training On Employee Performance And Organizational Performance : Study At BKPSDM Pidie Jaya. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 3(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.35409/IJBMER.2020.3135
  • Kandula, S. R. (2013). Competency-Based Human Resource Management. New Delhi: PHI Learning.
  • Korff, J., Biemann, T., & Voelpel, S. C. (2017). Human resource management systems and work attitudes: The mediating role of future time perspective. Ournal of Organizational Behavior, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2110
  • Maduka, N. S., Edwards, H., Greenwood, D., Osborne, A., & Babatunde, S. O. (2018). Analysis of competencies for effective virtual team leadership in building successful organisations. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(2), 696–712. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-08-2016-0124
  • Masram, & Mu’ah. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Profesional. Sidoarjo: Zifatama Publisher.
  • Mastoi, N. R. (2020). Impact of Leadership on Human Resources to Achieve a High Level of Job Satisfaction in Higher Education Institutions. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 10(2), 270–277. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v10-i2/7508
  • Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2019). Human Resource Management : Personnel Human Resource Management (Ed. 15). USA: Harvard Business Review.
  • Mondy, R. W., Noe, R. M., & Premeaux, S. R. (2016). Human resource management (14th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Mudiarsono, Sulaksana, N., & Muljana, B. (2021). The Influence of Open Selection and Official Competence in Filling Primary High Leadership Positions on the Organizational Performance of Regional Apparatus in East Belitung Regency. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute – Journal, 4(2), 1894–1902. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1875
  • Nguyen, P. T., Yandi, A., & Mahaputra, M. R. (2020). Factors That Influence Employee Performance: Motivation, Leadership, Environment, Culture Organization, Work Achievement, Competence and Compensation (a Study of Human Resource Management Literature Studies). Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management (DIJDBM), 1(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v1i4.389
  • Noe, R., Hollenbeck, J., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. (2019). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management (8th ed.). United States: McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Northouse, P. G. (2013). Leadership: Theory and Practice (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Okolie, U. C., Omole, O. G., & Yakubu, A. (2021). Leadership and Effective Human Resource Management in Organization. RUDN Journal of Public Administration, 8(3), 277–296. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312_8313_2021_8_3_277_296
  • Otoo, F. N. K. (2019). Human resource management (HRM) practices and organizational performance: The mediating role of employee competencies. Employee Relations, 41(5), 949–970. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-02-2018-0053
  • Potnuru, R. K. G., & Sahoo, C. K. (2016). HRD interventions, employee competencies and organizational effectiveness: an empirical study. European Journal of Training and Development, 40(5), 345–365. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-02-2016-0008
  • Prieto, I. M., & Pérez-Santana, M. P. (2014). Managing innovative work behavior: the role of human resource practices. Personnel Review, 43(2), 184–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-11-2012-0199
  • Priyono, & Marnis. (2014). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
  • Robbins, S. P., Coulter, M. A., & Cenzo, D. A. De. (2019). Fundamentals of Management (11th ed.). London: Pearson.
  • Shet, S., Patil, S. V., & Chandawarkar, M. R. (2019). Competency based performance management and organizational effectiveness. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(4), 753–773. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2018-0128
  • Shet, S. V., Patil, S. V., & Chandawarkar, M. R. (2017). Competency based Human Resource Practices and Organisational Productivity-An Empirical Evidence from Indian Companies. Pacific Business Review International, 10(3), 31–39. Retrieved from http://www.pbr.co.in/2017/sepThird.aspx
  • Sodikin, D., Permana, D., & Aida, S. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Membangun Paradigma Baru. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba.
  • Stewart, G. L., & Brown, K. G. (2019). Human Resource Management. New York: Wiley.
  • Suwaji, R. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kinerja Karyawan Serta Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Perusahaan. MAPAN: Jurnal Manajemen Akuntansi Palapa Nusantara, 4(1), 48–54.
  • Suyatno, A., Abdullah, A., Sundah, D. I. E., Satriawan, D. G., Palupiningtyas, D., & Fitriana. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia : Prinsip Dasar dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: GCAINDO.
  • Tognazzo, A., Gubitta, P., & Gerli, F. (2017). Fostering Performance Through Leaders’ Behavioral Competencies: An Italian Multi-Level Mixed-Method Study. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 25(2), 295–311. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-07-2016-1044
  • Veliu, L., & Manxhari, M. (2017). The Impact of Managerial Competencies on Business Performance: Sme’s in Kosovo. Vadyba – Journal of Management, 30(1), 59–65.
  • Zaim, H., Yaşar, M. F., & Ünal, Ö. F. (2013). Analyzing The Effects Of Individual Competencies On Performance: A Field Study In Services Industries In Turkey. Journal of Global Strategic Management, 7(2), 67–77. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.20460/JGSM.2013715668
  • Zhao, S., Liu, M., Zhu, C. J., & Liu, H. (2020). The role of leadership in human resource management: perspectives and evidence from Asia Pacific. Asia Pacific Business Review, 1–5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2020.1779496