China and the U.S. Comparative Engagement in Africa’s Development and Diplomacy

Genet Abebaw Asefa1,* & Sun Kai1
1Ocean University of China, School of International Affairs and Public Administration, Qingdao-Shandong, China.
DOI – http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2021.4604

Abstract

Africa is a continent rich in natural resources, young labour, relatively good climatic conditions and a good geographical position for international trade, all of which are vital for development. However, the continent still wallows in high levels of poverty and unequal distribution of resources, socio-economic struggles and political instability resulting in slow development, hence the need for external aid. The problem of Africa has for many years attracted diplomatic relations with major world economies that have seen opportunities to invest in the continent and offer some form of monetary aid. Yet Africa’s interactions with these superpowers have varied, some creating mutual benefits while others have been exploitative. This paper reviews the engagement of China and the U.S. in Africa’s developmental and diplomatic affairs. It concludes that while the two superpowers have different approaches and interests for Africa, they can achieve more for Africa if they engage together in key developmental and diplomatic areas. Enhanced cooperation and engagement between China, the U.S. and Africa are vital in key areas of, such as public health, politics, security, infrastructure, socioeconomics, as well as the environment.

Keywords: Engagement, Investment, Development, Diplomacy, Africa, China, U.S.

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