Relationship Between Information Literacy Skills and Use of Library Resources by Postgraduate Library and Information Science Students in Anambra State, Nigeria

Nwankwo, Echezona Prisca
Professor, Festus Aghabo Nwako Library, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
DOI
http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2023.6703

Abstract

This study determined the relationship between information literacy skills and use of library resources by postgraduate library and information science students in Anambra State, Nigeria. Three research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. Correlational survey design was adopted for the study. The population consisted of all forty-four Masters and Ph.D LIS students of the universities in Anambra State. The entire population was used due to the size. Two instruments, Information Literacy Skills Test (ILST) and Use of Library Resources Questionnaires (ULRQ) were used for data collection. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze data for research question one, percentage scores were used for research question two while Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze data for research question three and test hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. Kuder-Richardson formula (KR-20) and Cronbach alpha were employed in testing the internal consistency of the instrument and reliability coefficients of 0.88 for ILST and 0.82 for ULRQ were obtained. The findings revealed that the postgraduate students possessed moderate information literacy skills, use all the available library resources; also, there is a positive relationship between information literacy skills possessed by the students and their use of library resources. Based on the findings it was concluded that information literacy skills possessed by LIS postgraduate students help them maximize their use of library resources. It was recommended among others that students should make efforts to improve their information literacy skills through programmes such as seminars, workshops, user education and tutorials organized by library or other research institutes while curriculum planners should entrench information literacy programme in university programmes.

Keywords: Information Literacy, Information Literacy Skills, Library Resources, Postgraduate Students, Library and Information Science Students.

References

  • Abdulganiy, O. A. & Nwalo, K. N. (2013). Fund allocation as a correlate of sustainability of departmental libraries in Nigerian Universities. Library Philosophy and Practice. Retrived from http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphlprac.
  • Aguolu, C. C. & Aguolu, I. E. (2002). Libraries and information management in Nigeria. Maiduguri: Ed-Linform services.
  • Aina, L. O. (2004). Library and Information Science Text for Africa. Ibadan: Third World Information services.
  • Amalahu, C., Oluwasina, O. O. & Laoye, O. A. (2009). Higher education and information literacy: A case study of Tai solarin University of Education. Library Philosophy and Practice. Retrieved from http://unlib.unl.edu/LPP/amalahu-oluwasina-laoye.htm.
  • American Library Association. (2000). Position paper on information literacy-AASL, Retrieved from http://www.fiu.edu/library/ili/ilicurr.html.
  • Anafo, P. & Filson, C. (2014). Promoting information literacy among undergraduates students of Ashesi University College.
  • Andretta, S. (2005). Information literacy: empowering the learner “against all odds”. Proceeding of LILAC 2005: Librarians’ information literacy annual conference, Imperial College London.
  • Association of College and Research Libraries. (2000). Information literacy competency standards for higher education. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/standards/standards.
  • Braaksma, B. (2004). A million hits won’t get you far: information literacy and the engaged citizen. Regina, Sask., Canadian Plains Research Centre. 151-160.
  • Bruce, C. S. (2004). Information literacy as a catalyst for educational change. background paper. In P.A Danaher, (Eds), Proceedings “lifelong learning: whose responsibility and what is your contribution?” the 3rd international Lifelong Learning Conference, (pp. 8-19), Yeppoon, Queensland. Retrieved from http://eprints.qut.edu.au.
  • Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professional. (2004)). Information literacy: Definition. London: CILIP. Retrieved from http://www.cilip.org.uk/professionalguidance/information literacy
  • Chen, K & Lin, P. (2011). ‘Information literacy in university library user education’, Aslib Proceedings, 63(4) pp. 399-418.
  • Chiemeka, S., Long, O. B., Umar, S. S. & Shaib, I. O. (2007). Users’ perceptions of the use of academic libraries and online facilities for research purposes in Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice. Retrieved from http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~mbolin/chiemeke-longe.htm
  • Chrzastowski, J. E. & Joseph, L. (2006). Surveying graduate and professional students perspectives on library services facilities and collections at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: Does subject discipline continue to influence library user? Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship 45. Available at http://www.istl.org/06-winter/refereed3html
  • Crawford, J. (2005). Glasgow Caledonian University: impact of developing students’ information literacy. Library and Information Research 29(91). Retrieved from http://tingurl.com/upf5uz
  • George, C., Bright, A., Hurlbert, T. & Linke, E.C. (2006). Scholarly use of information: graduate students information seeking behavior. Information Research, 11 (4). Retrieved from http://Informationr.net/ir/114/paper272.html
  • Hazrati, H., Gavagani, Z. V. & Ghornanian, N. (2013). Determining information literacy competency of faculty members and postgraduate medical and paramedical students in using medical information resources. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) 1005 http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/
  • Heid, J., Detlor, B., Serenko, A., Wilson, R. &Lavalle, M. (2010). Outcomes of information literacy instruction for undergraduates business students.
  • Hoffmann, K., Antwi-Nsiah, F., Feng, V. & Stanley, M. (2008). Library research skills: a needs assessment for graduate student workshops. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship. Retrieved from http://www.istl.org/08-winter/refereed1.html
  • Hussain, A. & Kumar, K. (2013). Utilization of information resources and services of the master school of management library: A study. International Journal of Library Science, 9(3), 39-52.
  • Ilogho, J. E. & Nkiko, C. (2014). Information literacy search skills of students in five selected private universities in Ogun State, Nigeria.
  • International Federation of Library Associations. (2007). The IFLA information literacy and IT workshop held at Victoria University of Wellington: New Zealand. Retrieved from http://archive.ifla.org/vi/i/conf/literacyIT2007html
  • Irawti, I. (2009). Information literacy competency of library and information science students at the faculty of Humanity University of Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Conference in Library and Information Education and Practice. Retrieved from http://www.tulips.stsukuba.ac.jp/dispace/bitstream/2241/
  • Islam, M. & Rahman, A. (2014). Assessing information literacy competency of Arts faculty students at the University of Dhaka. Library Philosophy and Practice(e-journal). http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1110.
  • Islam, M. A. & Tsuji, K. (2010). Assessing information literacy competency of information science and library management graduate students of Dhaka University. Journal of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). 36(4), 300-316.
  • Issa, A. O., Blessing, A., & Daura, U. D. (2009). Effects of Information Literacy Skills on the Use of E-Library Resources among Students of the University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Library Philosophy Practice :Retrieved from http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~mbolin/issa-blessing-daura.htm
  • Ivanitskaya L., O’Boyle I., & Casey A.M. (2009). Health information literacy and competencies of information age students: results from the Interactive .Online Research Readiness Self-Assessment (RRSA). J MedInternet Res ,8(2):[e6.screens]. Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1550696/.
  • Jankowsk, M. A., Hertel, K. & Young, N. J. (2006). Improving library service quality to graduate students. LibQual + survey results in practical setting. Portal: Libraries and the Academy. 6(1), 59-77.
  • Julien, H. (2002). Use of information. Encyclopedia of Communication and Information. USA: Macmillan Reference. 1051-1056.
  • Kinengyere, A.A. (2007). The effect of information literacy on the utilization of electronic information resources in selected academic and research institutions in Uganda”. The Electronic Library, 25, (3), 328-341. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0264-0473.htm.
  • Kovalik, C. L., Jensen, M. L., Schcoman & Tipton, M. (2010). Information literacy collaboration and teachers education. Communication and Information Literacy. 4, 145-169. Retrieved from http://www.comminfolit.org/index.php.
  • Lana, V. (2012). Ivanitskaya developing health information literacy: a needs analysis from the perspective and professional health students. Journal of Medical Library Association 100(4), 277-283.
  • Law, J. (2009). Academic libraries and the struggle to remain relevant why research is conducted elsewhere. Retrieved from http://www.serialssolutions.com/downloads/john
  • Medical Library Association (2014). What is health information literacy. Retrieved from http://www.nlanet.org/resources/healthlit/detinehtml
  • Mokhtar, A. I. & Majid, S. (2005). Information literacy standards, guidelines and their implementation: an analysis. DESIDOC Journal of Library &Information Technology (2):5-12http://publications.drdo.gov.in/ojs/index.php/djlit/article/viewFile/160/73
  • Obuh, A. O. (2009). Use of electronic resources by postgraduate students of department of library and information science of Delta State University Abraka, Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice. Retrieved from http://unllib.unl.edu/LPP/
  • Ogunmodede, T. A., Adio, G. & Odunola, O. A. (2011).library use education as a correlate of use of library resources in a Nigerian University. Library Philosophy and Practice. Retrieved from http://unllib.unl.edu/LPP/.
  • Oguntuase, F. Z. & Falaiye, Z. M. (2004). Meeting information needs of rural communities through repackaging of information.
  • Ojedokun, A. A. (2007). Information literacy for tertiary education students in Africa. Third world information services limited, Ibadan.
  • Ojedokun, A. A. & Lumade, E. (2005). The integration of information literacy skills into a credit-earning programme at the University of Botswana. Africa Journal of Library Archive and Information Science. 15(2), 117-124.
  • Okiy, R. B. (2000). Assessing students and faculty use of academic libraries in Nigeria: The case study of Delta State University, Abraka. Frontiers of Library and Information Science. 1(1): 65-75.
  • Olatokumbo, C. O. (2013). Impact of information literacy skills in Academic Staff Research Productivity in Nigerian Federal Universities. Information and Knowledge Management. 3(4), 9-18.
  • Omeluzor, S., Itunu, B. A., Onuoha, U. D. & Alarape, A. A. (2013). Information literacy skills among postgraduate students of Babcock University, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research Management. 2(12).
  • Oredein, A. O. (2013). Postgraduate students’ supervision and training in Nigerian tertiary institutions: a comparative study. Towards quality in African Higher Eduaction. 319-329. Retrieved from www.academia.edu/….uitions
  • Owusi-Ansah, E. K. (2004). Information literacy and higher education: placing the academic library in the centre of a comprehensive solution. Journal of Academic Librarianship. 30(1).
  • Oyewusi, F. O. & Oyebade, S. A. (2009). An Empirical Study of accessibility and use of library resources by undergraduate in a Nigeria State University of Technology. Library Philosophy and Practice. https://www..researchgate.net/publication/242176230.
  • Pezeshki-Rad, G. & Zamani, N. (2005).Information seeking behavior of Iranian extension managers and specialists. Information Research. 10(3). Retrievd from http://infoformation.net/ir/10-3/paper229.html
  • Popoola,S. O. & Haliso, Y. (2009). Use of library information resources and services as predator of teaching effectiveness of social scientists in Nigerian Universities. African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science. 19(1), 65-77.
  • Popoola, S. O.(2008). The use of information resources and services and its effect on the research output of social scientists in Nigerian Universities. Library Philosophyand Practice. http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/mbolin/popoola/thm.
  • Portmann, C. A. & Roush, A. J. (2004). Assessing the effects of library instruction: Journal of Academic Librarianship. 30(6), pp. 461-465.
  • Ramakishma, Gowda, K. C. & Valmiki, R. M. (2004). Assessment of information literacy and computer literacy among postgraduate students: a case study of KUVEMPU University library users. SRELS Journals of Management 41(4), 3667-382
  • Ranaweera, P. (2008). Importance of information literacy skills for an information literate society. In proceedings NACLIS. Retrieved from http://eprints.relis.org/archive/00014146/
  • Rasul, A. & Singh, D. (2010). The role of academic libraries in facilitators postgraduate students research. Malaysian Journal of Library and InformationScience. 15(3), 75-84.
  • Ratanya, F.C. (2012). Level of Information Literacy Skills among postgraduate students in the school based programme (SBP): A case study of Egerton University, Kenya, retrieved from http://scecsal.viel.co.ke/images/0/07/Levels-of-Information-Literacy-Skills-Amomg-Postgraduate-Students-In-The-School-Based-Programm
  • Reitz, J. M. (2004). Dictionary for library and information science. Libraries Unlimited, Westport.
  • Roth, L. (1999).Educating the cut-and-paste generation. Library Journal. 124(8), 42-44.
  • Sadler, E. B. & Given, L. M. (2007). Affordance theory: a framework for graduate students’ information behaviour. Journal of Documentation. 63(1), 114-141.
  • Sahail, M. D., Pandye, A. & Upadhyay, A. K. (2012). Use of library resources in university libraries by students: a survey with special reference the University of Kalyani. IASIC Bulletin. 57(2), 122-128.
  • Sayers, R. (2006). Principles of awareness-raising: information literacy study. Bangkok: UNESCO Bangkok. http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrilissues/acrlin.
  • Streatified, D. & Markless, S. (2008). Evaluating the impact of information literacy in higher education: progress and prospects. Libri 58, 102-109.
  • Ubogu, F. N. (2000). The paperless society: Farce or reality. African Journal of Library and Archives and Information Science, 10(10, 13-21.
  • University of Idaho Information Literacy Portal. (2011). Information literacy. http://www.webs.uidaho.edu/info-literacy/
  • Whitmire, E. (2002). Academic library performance measures and undergraduate library use and educational outcomes. Library and Information Science Research. 24(2. 107-128.