The Effect of Work Discipline and Intrinsic Motivation on Work Productivity and Their Impact on Organizational Performance at the Manpower and Transmigration Department of Aceh Selatan District
Syamsuar, Permana Honneyta Lubis, & Halimatussakdiah*
Management Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
DOI – http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2022.51206
Abstract
This research aims to see the effect of work discipline and intrinsic motivation on work productivity and their impact on organizational performance at the Aceh Selatan District Manpower and Transmigration Office (Disnakertrans Aceh Selatan). Respondents in this research were all employees of the Disnakertrans Aceh Selatan, totaling 108 people. Data were collected thru questionnaires that were distributed to all respondents and measured using a Likert scale. The research data were tested using the SEM-AMOS. The result shows that in the Disnakertrans Aceh Selatan the variables of work discipline, intrinsic motivation, work productivity, and the Disnakertrans Aceh Selatan performance are good, work discipline positively affects work productivity, intrinsic motivation positively affects work productivity, work discipline positively affects the Disnakertrans Aceh Selatan performance, intrinsic motivation does not affect the Disnakertrans Aceh Selatan performance, work productivity positively affects the Disnakertrans Aceh Selatan performance, work productivity mediates the work discipline effect on the Disnakertrans Aceh Selatan performance partially, and work productivity mediates the intrinsic motivation effect on the Disnakertrans Aceh Selatan performance fully.
Keywords: work discipline, intrinsic motivation, work productivity, and Organizational performance.
References
- Abubakar, A., Tabrani, M., & Chan, S. (2020). Estimate The Determination Coefficient Of Factors Affecting Employee Performance And Organizational Performance In Secretariat Of Aceh House Of Representative. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 3(1), 103–110. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.35409/IJBMER.2020.3142
- Andriansyah, Mukhlis, & Musnadi, S. (2021). The Influence Of Participatory Leadership And Communication On Intrinsic And Extrinsic Motivation And Its Impact On The Performance Of Bureau Of Goods And Services Procurement Of Aceh Regional Secretariat. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 4(03), 174–182. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.35409/IJBMER.2021.3268
- Ardiansyah, M. (2018). Produktivitas Aparatur Sipil Negara. Retrieved May 5, 2020, from Academia.edu website: https://www.academia.edu/36995379/Produktivitas_Aparatur_Sipil_Negara
- Astina, I. N. G., & Ambarwati, D. (2015). Effect of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on Employee Productivity: Case of Le Grande Hotel Pecatu. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v1i1.28
- Azharyadi, Musnadi, S., & Harmen, H. (2021). The Effect Of Leadership Effectiveness And Work Environment On Work Productivity And Its Impact On Performance Of Industry, Trade, Cooperative And Small-Medium Enterprises Department Of Pidie Jaya. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 4(4), 257–274. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.35409/IJBMER.2021.3296
- Baiti, K. N., Djumali, & Kustiyah, E. (2020). Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Ditinjau dari Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan pada PT. Iskandar Indah Printing Textile Surakarta. JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA, 4(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jie.v4i01.812
- Bari, M. W., & Alaverdov, E. (2021). Impact of Infodemic on Organizational Performance. Pennsylvania, USA: IGI Global Disseminator of Knowledge.
- Bugdol, M. (2018). A Different Approach to Work Discipline: Models, Manifestations and Methods of Behaviour Modification. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74008-9
- Buton, A., & Rumbia, N. (2021). The Effect Of Wages And Work Discipline On Work Productivity Of Pt Wainibe Wood Industry Namlea. Uniqbu Journal of Exact Sciences, 2(2), 10–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47323/ujes.v2i2.138
- Cascio, W. (2006). Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits (7th, illustr ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Fathoni, H. A. (2006). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
- Fauziyana, E., Wardoyo, D. T. W., & Witjaksono, A. D. (2022). The Role of Motivation in Mediating the Influence of Career Development on Employee Performance. MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal), 6(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v6i1.13973
- Fikar, R., Mukhlis, & Musnadi, S. (2020). The Effect of Work Environmet and Democratic Leadership on Job satisfaction and Its Implication on Work Discipline of Pidie Jaya District Public Works Office. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 4(2), 162–181. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.35409/IJBMER.2021.3249
- Firdaus, K., Mukhlis, & Musnadi, S. (2020). The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation and Competence on Civil Servants Performance in Inspectorate General of The Indonesian Army with Job Satisfaction as Mediation. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 3(3), 159–168.
- Hagemann, G. (2013). Motivasi untuk Pembinaan Organisasi. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Binaan Pressindo.
- Hasanuddin, Nasir, & Ridwan. (2019). Factors Affecting Employee Performance And Organizational Performance At PT. Bank Aceh Syariah. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 2(6), 68–74. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.35409/IJBMER.2019.2429
- Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. B. (2011). The Motivation to Work. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
- Ihya, Adam, M., & Nurdin, R. (2019). The Influence of Individual Characteristics, Organizational Characteristics and Work Environment on Employee Performance and Its Impact on the Performance of Bkkbn Representative Organization of Aceh Province. International Journal OfBusiness and Social Science, 10(5), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v10n5p10
- Isnaini, Hamsani, & Andriyansah. (2020). The effect of work Discipline and Work Motivation Towards the Performances of LPP RRI Employees. Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen, 8(1), 45–56.
- Itam, S., Mukhlis, & Musnadi, S. (2021). The Effect Of Motivation And Leadership On Work Performance And Its Impact On Organizational Performanceof Environment Department Of Pidie Jaya. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 4(4), 19–34.
- Jobira, A. F., & Mohammed, A. A. (2021). Predicting organizational performance from motivation in Oromia Seed Enterprise Bale branch. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(66), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00742-9
- Junaidi, Musnadi, S., & Majid, M. S. A. (2020). The Effect Of Participative Leadership, Work Discipline, And Training On Employee Performance And Organizational Performance : Study At BKPSDM Pidie Jaya. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 3(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.35409/IJBMER.2020.3135
- Kencana, P. N., Asmalah, L., & Munadjat, B. (2021). The Effect of Discipline and Work Motivation on Work Productivity on Shaza Depok Employees. JRBEE: Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education, 3(4), 68–75.
- Lukito, Puspito, H., Haryono, Tri, A., & Warso, Mukeri, M. (2016). Pengaruh Motivasi Instrinsik, Motivasi Ekstrinsik Dan Pegalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada BTPN Syariah Semarang). Journal of Management, 2(2), 1–15.
- Mariska, K., Musnadi, S., & Faisal. (2019). Determinant of Organizational Performance with Work Productivity as A Mediation: Case of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Banda Aceh. East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 2(8), 412–415.
- Marlina, Nasir, & Faisal. (2020). The Effect of Education, Training and Work Discipline on Employee Performance and Impact on the Performance of Aceh Library and Archives Institution. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 3(3), 224–237.
- (2013). The Impact of Employee Motivation On Organisational Performance (A Study Of Some Selected Firms In Anambra State Nigeria). The International Journal Of Engineering And Science, 2(7), 70–80.
- Mulyani, S. (2020). The Influence of Work Discipline And Work Environment on Motivation That Has an Impact on Employee Productivity at PT. Argo Textile in Tangerang. Kontigensi: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 8(2), 292–303.
- Munandar, E., Adam, M., & Mahdani. (2020). Do Compensation, Work Environment, and Discipline Matter for Improving Performance of the Public University? East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(3), 222–228. https://doi.org/10.36349/EASJEBM.2020.v03i03.004
- Pham, N. (2019). Job Satisfaction Of Administrative Staff In Vietnamese Public Technology University. Nternational Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, 2(8), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJMTSS.280015
- Riadi, M. (2019). Produktivitas Kerja – Pengertian, Aspek dan Pengukuran. Retrieved May 22, 2020, from https://www.kajianpustaka.com/ website: https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2019/11/produktivitas-kerja-pengertian-aspek-pengukuran-dan-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi.html
- Robbins, S. P., Coulter, M. A., & Cenzo, D. A. De. (2019). Fundamentals of Management (11th ed.). London: Pearson.
- Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2014). Buku Perilaku Organisasi Buku 2 (Edisi ke-1; alih bahasa D. Angelica, Ed.). Salemba Empat.
- Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Essential of Organisational Behaviour (14th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.
- Rosmanidar, Hafasnuddin, & Nurdin, R. (2020). Effect of Work Motivation and Discipline on Employee Performance: Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(3), 238–244. https://doi.org/10.36349/EASJEBM.2020.v03i03.006
- Sari, Y., Faisal, & Majid, M. S. A. (2019). How Do Work Stress adn Workload Influence Work Motivation And Performance of Employee of the State-Owned Bank in Indonesia? East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 2(6), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjebm.2019.v02i06.009
- Shinutama, B. P., Handaru, A. W., & Wolor, C. W. (2021). The Effect of Work Discipline and Motivation to Work Productivity on Production Division Employee of PT X. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 94–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/JDMB.04.2.5
- (2002). Menejemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
- Soetrisno, E. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Cetakan Ke). Jakarta: Prenada Media Gorup.
- (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Sunardi, Adam, M., & Putra, T. R. I. (2020). Intrinsic Motivation And Personal Value In Predicting The Job Satisfaction And Employee Performance : Study In Marine And Fisheries Department Of Aceh Jaya. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 3(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.35409/IJBMER.2020.3134
- Tracy, B. (2011). No Excuses!: The Power of Self-Discipline. America: Vanguard Press.
- Turner, A. (2017). How does intrinsic and extrinsic motivation drive performance culture in organizations? Turner, Cogent Education, 4, 1–5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1337543
- (2015). Perilaku Dalam Organisasi (2nd ed.). Medan: Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Yusuf, M. (2021). Effects of the Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Motivation on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at PT. Alwi Assegaf Palembang. Journal Management, Business, and Accounting, 20(1), 18–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v20i1.1221