Hume’s Critique of Locke’s Variant Of “Social Contract Theory”: A Ratiocinative Assessment

REV. FR. JOSEPH T. EKONG, O.P, Ph. D
Associate Professor of Philosophy, Dominican University, Ibadan, Nigeria
DOI – http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2022.5709

Abstract

David Hume (1711-1776) has long been considered a severe denunciator of ‘social contract theory’, and this interpretation has implicitly premised a perspective that lays heavy weight on the importance of social contract in the history of political thought. This work presents Hume’s critique of the Lockean version of the social contract, and identifies the issues responsible for such criticism. In Book 3 of Hume’s Treatise on Human Nature (henceforth T), Hume displays his systematic criticism of social contract theory. Hume did not consider social contract theory as an important trend in the history of political thought. One of his points was that ‘social contract theory’ was quite new, strange and ‘heterodoxical’ in politics. This work offers an appraisal of Hume’s stance on the Lockean variant of “Social Contract Theory” and proposes a more judicious textual reading of his contributions in this regard.

Keywords: Critique, Hume, Locke, Social Contract, Ratiocinative Assessment, Variant.

References

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